In addition to the loss of World War I, the horrors of World War II and the social upheaval of the 1960s freed Germany from such authoritarian strictures, he said. “Not so much from the mentality has carried over,” notes Mr. Of course, in the minds of most people, today’s Germany is fundamentally different from imperial Germany. Major museums, such as the Bode Museum in Berlin, which houses a large sculpture collection, have their origins in the time of the empire. Germany’s soccer association, the DFB, and league champion Bayern Munich were formed. Many clubs, associations, museums and companies also were launched in that period, he says. Today’s laws aren’t “one-to-one equivalents” from that era, but Bismarck’s welfare state was the foundation for social protections today in many countries, says Arnulf Scriba, a historian at the German Historical Museum in Berlin. It included insurance in case of sickness, accidents or disability, as well as old-age pensions. German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who served from 1871 until 1890, implemented what historians call the world’s first welfare state in the 1880s. In the century since, Germany has experienced huge upheavals-Hitler, another world war, separation into two countries and reunification-but legacies of the imperial era still remain, even if their origins have been forgotten. Germany also lost several colonies in Africa and the Pacific to other countries in the war’s aftermath. Alsace-Lorraine was ceded to France and West Prussia was given up to the newly re-established Poland. When Germany was defeated in World War I it didn’t only lose the war: Its empire collapsed and it had to part with around one-seventh of its land mass and 10% of its population. Jovi Juan, Renee Lightner, Elliot Bentleyĭavid Tattersfield from the Western Front Association Tom Mudd, Laurence Eyton, Sheila Courter, Margaret de Streel, Matthew Walls, Adrian Kerr, Peter Stiff, Perry Cleveland-Peck, Sofia McFarland, Tina Fuhr, Lydia Serota, Ese Erheriene, Jon Sindreu, Yvonne Dennis, John Crowleyĭipti Kapadia, Mark Kelly, Parminder Bahra, Miho Inada, Menglin Huang, Ayla Albayrak, Monika Vosough, Billy Higgins, Beckey Bright, Tom DiFonzo, George Downs, Pat Minczeski, Michael Ovaska Smith, Charles Hutzler, Matina Stevis, Ayla Albayrak, Charles Forelle, Perry Cleveland-Peck Nathan Hodge, Art Patnaude, Tommy Stubbington, Andrew Peaple, Tom Mudd, Peter Evans, Sarah Sloat, Rory Jones, Alexis Flynn, Fiona Matthias, Harriet Torry, Alen Mattich, Chase Gummer, Laurence Eyton, Peter Stiff, Paul Hannon, Laurence Witherington, Gautam Naik, Christopher Lawton, Michael Wright, Neetha Mahadevan, Laurence Norman, Caitlan Reeg, Jovi Juan, Liza Hearon, Inti Landauro, Thomas Varela, Marcus Walker, Jake Lee, Shirley Wang, Stephen Fidler, Juhana Rossi, Will Lyons, Monica Houston-Waesch, Francesca Freeman, Peter Nurse, James Leigh, Max Colchester, Todd Buell, Frances Robinson, Adam Najberg, Matthew Walls, Yuka Hayashi, Jose DeCordoba, Selina Williams, Naftali Bendavid, David Winning, Geoffrey T. History is always open to interpretation, but as the war to end all wars retreats from living history, it feels more important than ever to remember its impact. Wall Street Journal editors from around the world have selected 100 legacies that still shape our lives today. It invented new forms of killing and unearthed miraculous ways to save lives. World War I has given us daylight saving time, Dada, triage, chemical weapons, plastic surgery, fascism and, of course, another war. Poets committed some of the most memorable imagery in modern verse to paper while a generation of writers would descend on Europe’s war-torn cities and fashion a new style of literature.Īfter millions of men gave their lives on the battlefields of Europe, it was doubly tragic that a deadly influenza would claim up to 50 million more deaths in the conflict’s immediate aftermath. Empires crumbled, borders were redrawn, art movements flowered and women won the vote (even if you still had to be over 30 in some countries). It ushered in the era of mechanised warfare whilst laying the foundations for modern medicine. It gave birth to violent dictators and their ideologies but extended the electoral franchise to millions. From new countries to literature, from tanks to treaties and from flamethrowers to fashion, the conflict is still writ large on our lives 100 years on.
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